Cardiovascular diseases coronary heart disease
Cardiovascular diseases coronary heart disease
УЗНАТЬ ПОДРОБНЕЕ >>>
Cardiovascular diseases: coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease referred to, is one of the most important cardiovascular diseases and is one of the leading causes of death. It is caused by a narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, the heart muscle tissue supply with oxygen-rich blood. Pathophysiology The Central pathophysiological mechanism of coronary atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammation of the inner vessel wall with subsequent deposition of lipids, in particular LDL‑cholesterol. This leads to the formation of atherosclerosis‑Placken (Plaques), which narrow the Lumen of the coronary vessels. The narrowing reduces the flow of blood to the heart muscle (myocardium), which leads, in particular, in the case of physical or emotional stress to an oxygen supply (ischemia). In severe cases, a complete closure of a coronary artery can occur as a result of thrombus formation, which leads to acute myocardial infarction. Risk factors A number of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors conducive to the development of CHD: Non-modifiable factors: Age (the risk increases with age) Gender (men are at the age of 65. The age of affected more) Family history (genetic predisposition) Modifiable Factors: Hypertension (increased blood pressure) Hyperlipidemia (elevated blood fats, in particular, LDL) Diabetes mellitus Smoking Overweight and obesity Lack of exercise Stress and psychosocial factors Clinical Symptoms The typical symptoms of CHD are: Angina pectoris: a tight, aching, or burning pain behind the breastbone, which broadcasts often to the left Arm, the shoulder, the neck or the jaw. It typically occurs with exercise, and from the sounds alone. Shortness Of Breath (Dyspnea) Fatigue and impaired performance In atypical cases, Nausea, sweating, or upper abdominal discomfort may be experienced, especially in women and patients with Diabetes. Diagnostics The diagnosis of CHD is made by a combination of different methods: History and physical examination Laboratory tests (lipid spectrum of blood sugar, inflammatory markers) Electrocardiogram (ECG) at rest and under stress (exercise ECG) Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) Nuclear Medicine Procedures (Myocardial Scintigraphy) Coronary angiography (cardiac catheterization) narrowing as the gold standard for the direct visualization of the vessel Therapy The concept of therapy of CHD includes both non-pharmacological as well as pharmacological and interventional measures: Lifestyle changes: Smoking abstinence a healthy diet (e.g., Mediterranean diet) regular physical activity Weight reduction in Overweight Blood pressure and blood sugar control Drug Therapy: Anticoagulants (for example, acetylsalicylic acid) Beta-blockers ACE inhibitors or AT1 receptor blockers Lipid-Lowering Drugs (Statins) Nitrates for pain relief in Angina pectoris Interventional and surgical procedures: Percutaneous coronary Intervention (PCI) with stent implantation Aortocoronary Bypass surgery (CABG) in the case of extensive vascular changes Forecast and prevention The prognosis of CHD depends on the expression of the vascular changes, the Presence of risk factors and treatment adherence. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment can slow the progression of the disease and the risk for heart attacks and sudden cardiac death is significantly lower. Primary prevention-that is, the influence of risk factors even before the onset of the disease, and secondary prevention after myocardial infarction are Central elements in the fight against coronary heart disease.
All ingredients, such as garlic and cinnamon bark in Cardio Balance, have proved to reduce blood pressure. The combination of these ingredients in the right quantity has shown massive improvement in managing blood pressure. Cardiovascular diseases coronary heart disease. Ang Cardio Balance Kapseln ay isang epektibo at ligtas na paraan para mapanatili ang kalusugan ng puso at pababain ang presyon ng dugo. Dahil sa kanilang natural na sangkap at mataas na bisa, nagiging maaasahang katuwang sila sa paglaban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo at sa pagpapabuti ng kalidad ng buhay.
The most common cause of cardiovascular diseases
Institute for cardiovascular diseases
A medicine against high blood pressure instructions
Starry against high blood pressure
https://kod-urista.ru/articles/4412-what-tablets-from-smoking-can-be-high-blood-pressure.html
https://shop.yagi.ru/articles/10421-the-topic-of-diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system.html
Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?
Cardiovascular diseases: the important role of The care Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common health problems in our society. You are in the world, the leading cause of death and represent a significant burden on the health care system. However, in addition to medical treatment, the care plays a crucial role in the management of these disorders — both in the hospital and in the home environment. The challenges of cardiovascular diseases Among the most common cardiovascular diseases including heart attack, heart failure, high blood pressure and stroke. Many of these diseases through healthy lifestyle to prevent or at least delay. However, when they occur, need to be Concerned often long-term support and care. The tasks of the care Nurses play in the care of patients with cardiovascular disease a Central role. Your tasks will include: regular Monitoring of vital parameters such as blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation; Administration of drugs in accordance with a medical prescription; Assistance with daily personal care and mobility; Nutrition advice — in particular, in the case of salt and fluid restrictions in congestive heart failure; Education about risk factors (Smoking, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet); psycho-social support to patients with chronic heart disease often suffer from anxiety and Depression, which can complicate the recovery. Home care: A special challenge Many patients return after an acute treatment to your own home. Here are the home care comes into play — be that by professional forces, or by members. The members of the family often have to learn quickly as you can to the Affected right support: How to measure correctly the blood pressure? When should you contact a doctor immediately? How can you dispense the daily exercise is useful? Here are the training of the members of by care professionals is of great importance. Prevention as part of the care The main tasks of care is prevention. This includes: Enlighten styles on healthy living; Motivation for regular physical activity; Help in the transition to a heart healthy diet (less salt, saturated fats, more vegetables and fiber); How to Quit Smoking. Future prospects With the demographic change, the number of people with cardiovascular increase diseases. Therefore, care needs to be more integrated into the health care. Investment in the training of nurses, the development of new care concepts, and the promotion of preventive measures are urgently needed. Conclusion The care in cardiovascular diseases is more than just the implementation of medical measures. It's important to get the quality of life of those Affected, to strengthen them and to provide them with a self-determined life. A qualified and dignified care is, therefore, not only medically, but also to society is of Central importance.