Somatic diseases of the circulatory System
Somatic diseases of the circulatory System
Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat.
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Somatic diseases of the cardiovascular system The cardiovascular System plays a Central role in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body. It embraces the heart as a Central pumping mechanism and a complex network of blood vessels that allows for the continuous Transport of oxygen, nutrients and metabolites. Somatic diseases of this system is one of the most important health threats of modern society and associated with a high morbidity and mortality. The main forms of somatic cardiovascular diseases Among the most common somatic diseases of the cardiovascular system: Coronary heart disease (CHD). It is caused by a narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, usually as a result of atherosclerosis. The consequences range from Angina to myocardial infarction. Arterial Hypertension. A persistent increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg vessels leads to increased strain on the heart and of the blood and increases the risk for stroke, heart failure and kidney damage. Congestive heart failure. In this disease, the ability of the heart to pump blood efficiently is affected. It can occur in both systolic as well as diastolic, and often as a consequence of other heart diseases. Arrhythmias. Heart rhythm disorders can range from relatively harmless to life-threatening forms. Examples of atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Cardiomyopathies. This group of disorders affects the heart muscle itself and may be idiopathic, genetic, or due to other diseases. Atherosclerosis. A systemic disease in which vascular walls are deposited, resulting Plaques to a narrowing and hardening of the arteries. Risk factors The onset and Progression of somatic cardiovascular disease is influenced by a variety of risk factors. Among the modifiable factors: Smoking; unhealthy diet; physical inactivity; Overweight and obesity; Diabetes mellitus; Hyperlipidemia; chronic Stress. Non-modifiable risk factors include: Age; Gender (men are at risk up to the menopause, age); family history of cardiovascular disease. Diagnostics The diagnosis includes a combination of: Medical history and physical examination; Laboratory tests (lipid spectrum of blood sugar, inflammatory markers); Electrocardiogram (ECG); Echocardiography; Stress tests; Coronary angiography; imaging techniques such as CT and MRI. Therapeutic Approaches The treatment depends on the disease and may include pharmacological, and interventional or operative measures. Important drug options are: Antihypertensives; Statins to lower cholesterol levels; Anticoagulants; Beta-blockers; ACE inhibitors or AT1 receptor blockers. Interventional procedures such as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or surgical procedures such as aortic coronary Bypass surgery (CABG) in advanced forms of CHD a Central role. Prevention Effective prevention is based on the modification of risk factors, healthy lifestyle, regular physical activity, balanced diet, not Smoking, and alcohol consumption, and regular medical examinations. Conclusion Somatic diseases of the circulatory system causes of premature deaths remain one of the main worldwide. Early detection, adequate treatment and systematic prevention are crucial in order to improve the quality of life of those Affected, and to reduce the health burden for the society. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of adding?
Kasabay nito, hindi inirerekomenda ang pangmatagalang pag-inom ng mga gamot mula sa kategoryang Diuretics, dahil ang mahahalagang sangkap tulad ng Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium ay mabilis na nailalabas sa katawan kasama ng sobrang tubig at asin. Alinsunod sa katangiang ito, sinasabayan ng mga Diuretics ang pag-inom ng mga gamot na may laman ng mga sangkap na ito. Maaaring ito ay mga vitamin at mineral na complexes, monokomponent, o mga suplemento sa pagkain na may napatunayang klinikal na bisa. Somatic diseases of the circulatory System. Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.
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http://www.salvatigioielli.it/public/7358-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-nutrition.xml
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Of course! Here is a scientific Text on the subject in English, as: Cardiac arrhythmias: part of the cardiovascular diseases or a stand-alone category? Heart rhythm disturbances, and arrhythmias called, are a group of conditions in which the normal heart rate or the regular heart rhythm is disturbed. The question of whether arrhythmias should be considered as part of the comprehensive category of cardiovascular diseases (HKK), or whether they form an independent medical category, requires a differentiated approach. Definition and classification Arrhythmias can be due to a fast heart rate (tachycardia), a be characterized to a slow heart rate (bradycardia), or irregular pulse (atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation). They arise due to disturbances in the electrical conduction system of the heart. The causes are manifold and range from structural heart disease to electrolyte imbalances or drug side effects. Cardiovascular diseases include a wide range of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels, including: coronary heart disease (CHD), Heart failure, High Blood Pressure (Hypertension), Vascular diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis). Arrhythmias as a result or complication of HKK Many arrhythmias occur as a direct result of existing cardiovascular disease. For example, coronary heart disease can lead to Ischemia, which in turn can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular Fibrillation. Also, chronic heart failure, structural and electrical changes in the heart muscle, which increases the risk for atrial fibrillation. Studies show that patients with hypertension or heart valve defects, increased risk of certain arrhythmias have. In these cases, the arrhythmias are not isolated, therefore, is but part of a complex disease network within the cardiovascular pathologies. Arrhythmias without known structural heart disease However, there are arrhythmias that occur in patients with no structural heart disease have. These are referred to as idiopathic arrhythmias. Examples of this are: certain forms of Supraventricular tachycardia, Brugada syndrome (genetically determined), long QT syndrome. In such cases, the cause is a primary disturbance of the electrical activity is not, but in a structural damage to the heart. This suggests to consider arrhythmias in certain cases as a distinct disease group. Conclusion In conclusion, heart rhythm disorders are linked in many cases closely with other cardiovascular diseases, and often as a complication that may occur to it. However, there are also a significant group of arrhythmias that exist independently of structural heart disease, and primary on electrical or genetic disorders are due. Thus, the answer to the question is clearly: heart rhythm disorders are partially a part of the cardiovascular diseases, in particular if they occur secondary to diseases other heart. At the same time, however, they represent a separate category, if you encounter a primary and independent. A differentiated diagnosis and individual therapy are therefore of crucial importance. If you want, I can make certain sections in more detail or additional aspects!